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Choosing A Diet For Good Oral Health
Limit Your Snacks
Because so many foods
contain sugars and starches that allow the bacteria in plaque to
produce acids, you should limit the number
of times you snack between meals. This will minimize the number
of acid attacks your teeth receive.
Choose Reasonable Snacks
From the standpoint
of dental health, the following snacks are reasonable choices:
lean meat, fish, poultry, eggs, tofu, seeds,
nuts, peanut butter (without sugar), milk, cheese, plain (not flavored)
yogurt, raw vegetables, lowfat lunchmeats, popcorn, sugarless gum
and coffee or tea without sugar.
Of course, you should also keep
your overall health in mind when choosing a snack. Some of the
foods on this list are high in fat,
salt or sodium, or caffeine. If your physician has advised you
to avoid such foods, follow his or her advice. It is usually best
to eat a variety of foods for snacks and to choose foods that contain
a high level of nutrients.
Select Foods Wisely
Foods that contain
sugars of any kind can contribute to tooth decay. Yet these foods
cannot be eliminated from our diets, as many of
them are important sources of nutrients and add enjoyment to eating.
The
best way to deal with this problem is to eat foods that contain
sugars with meals, when they are less harmful to teeth, and to
avoid them as between-meal snacks.
Be particularly careful about
the use of so-called health or natural foods. Although many of
these foods are nutritious and tasty, they
are often high in honey, molasses, dates, raisins, and other sticky,
sugar-containing ingredients that are not good for your teeth.
Other Important Factors
Frequency of Eating
Each time you eat
a food that contains carbohydrates, the teeth are attacked by acids
for 20 minutes or more. The more often you
eat these foods, the more acid attacks you have. Between-meal snacking
can be particularly harmful.
Physical Characteristics of Food
Foods
such as raisins, dates, dried fruits, and toffee tend to stick
to the teeth. As long as they remain in the mouth, the bacteria
in plaque continue to produce enamel-destroying acids.
Time Needed
to Eat the Food
Foods such as hard candy, cough drops,
and breath mints stay in the mouth for long periods of time. During
this time,
the teeth
are attacked by acids.
When the Food is Eaten
If foods that
contain carbohydrates are eaten as part of a meal, they are less
dentally harmful than if they are eaten alone. One
reason for this may be that saliva production is increased during
a meal. Saliva helps neutralize acid production and helps to clear
the food out of the mouth.
What is Eaten Along with Food
Some research
now indicates that certain foods, such as cheese, peanuts, or sugar-free
chewing gum, may be "friendly" to
the teeth. Eating these foods along with, or after, foods that
contain carbohydrates may help to counter the effects of the acids
produced by the bacteria in plaque.
A Reminder:
Good dental health depends
on more than diet alone. Don't' forget to do the other things
necessary for healthy teeth and gums:
Brush your teeth thoroughly
with a fluoride toothpaste at least once a day, more often if
you can.
Floss your teeth daily, to
remove plaque from under the gumline and the sides of teeth.
These are areas that a toothbrush cannot
reach.
Visit your dentist regularly. This will
ensure professional cleaning of your teeth, when necessary, and
the early identification
and
treatment of any dental problems.
Together with a balanced
diet, daily use of fluoride, and sensible eating habits, these
measures can reduce the risk
of or even
prevent dental disease. By adopting this program, you can
help yourself
to good dental health - today, tomorrow, and for the rest
of your life.
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